2 Peter 2:8

Authorized King James Version

(For that righteous man dwelling among them, in seeing and hearing, vexed his righteous soul from day to day with their unlawful deeds;)

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
βλέμματι
in seeing
vision (properly concrete; by implication, abstract)
#2
γὰρ
(For
properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often with other particles)
#3
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#4
ἀκοῇ
hearing
hearing (the act, the sense or the thing heard)
#5
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#6
δικαίαν
his righteous
equitable (in character or act); by implication, innocent, holy (absolutely or relatively)
#7
ἐγκατοικῶν
dwelling
to settle down in a place, i.e., reside
#8
ἐν
among
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#9
αὐτοῖς
them
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#10
ἡμέρας
day
day, i.e., (literally) the time space between dawn and dark, or the whole 24 hours (but several days were usually reckoned by the jews as inclusive of
#11
ἐξ
to
a primary preposition denoting origin (the point whence action or motion proceeds), from, out (of place, time, or cause literal or figurative; direct
#12
ἡμέρας
day
day, i.e., (literally) the time space between dawn and dark, or the whole 24 hours (but several days were usually reckoned by the jews as inclusive of
#13
ψυχὴν
soul
breath, i.e., (by implication) spirit, abstractly or concretely (the animal sentient principle only; thus distinguished on the one hand from g4151, wh
#14
δικαίαν
his righteous
equitable (in character or act); by implication, innocent, holy (absolutely or relatively)
#15
ἀνόμοις
with their unlawful
lawless, i.e., (negatively) not subject to (the jewish) law; (by implication, a gentile), or (positively) wicked
#16
ἔργοις
deeds
toil (as an effort or occupation); by implication, an act
#17
ἐβασάνιζεν·
vexed
to torture

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of 2 Peter Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection